Unreliable Indicator of Azygos Continuation of the Inferior Vena Cava

نویسنده

  • RONALD J. O'REILLY
چکیده

Recognition of azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava (AC-IVC) is necessary to prevent unnecessary surgery, to modify the approach to right heart catheterization and to avoid potentially fatal azygos ligation at the time of thoracic surgery. Absence of the inferior vena cava (IVC) shadow on the lateral chest film has been claimed to be an important feature of AC-IVC. Our findings, however, indicate that AC-IVC is frequently associated with

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تاریخ انتشار 2005